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Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis with Brolight BIM-6208 High- intensity Tungsten Light Source

Table of Content [Hide]

    I. Working Principle and Configuration Scheme as a Backlight Source

    1. Typical Operation Modes

    a Absorption Spectroscopy Mode

    optical path configuration:

     

     absorbance curves of KMnO4 Solutions.png

    Absorbance Curves of  KMnO₄Solutions at Different Concentrations

    Absorbance-view.png

     

    Determine the Concentration of Unknown KMnO₄ Solutions 

     absorbance-of-unknown-KMnO4 solution.png

    ● Workflow:

    1. The source outputs a stable broadband continuous spectrum.

    2. The light passes through a blank/reference sample (e.g., pure solvent or air).

    3. The spectrometer records the transmitted background spectrum as the reference intensity.

    4. The light passes through the sample under test.

    5. The spectrometer records the transmitted spectrum. Characteristic absorption by the sample causes attenuation at specific wavelengths, yielding the sample intensity, I(λ).

    6. The absorbance is calculated for each wavelength using the formula:

    A(λ) = -log[I(λ)/I₀(λ)]

     

     Sample Types:

    1. Solution Samples

    2. Transparent/semi-transparent solid sample

    3. Diffuse Reflectance Measurement

     

    b Fluorescence Spectroscopy Mode

    · Optical Path Configuration (Right-Angle Configuration)

    optical-path-configuration.png 

     

     Ink fluorescence spectrum

     ink-fluorescence-spectrum.png

     

     

     

    1.  Light Source Control Scheme

     Control needs

    Implementation Methods

    Advantages

    Power Stability

    Front-panel potentiometer adjustment + 30-minute warm-up

    Ensures backlight stability for consistent baseline and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

    Synchronous Acquisition

    PWM signal synchronized with spectrometer external trigger

    Minimizes artifacts from fluorescence lifetime decay;

    Long-duration Experiments

    0–10 V analog voltage remote program control

    Enables fully automated data acquisition sequences.

    Excitation Wavelength Scan

    Integrate with a monochromator + external control (e.g., via software)

    Facilitates fluorescence excitation spectrum measurement.

     

    II. Impact of Key Performance Indicators on Spectral Analysis


    1. spectrum range (300-2500nm)

    • 300–400 nm (Near Ultraviolet):

    Suitable for absorption/fluorescence analysis of aromatic compounds and certain inorganic substances.

    • 400–800 nm (Visible Range):

    Covers the characteristic absorption of most organic dyes and biological molecules.

    • 800–2500 nm (Near Infrared):

    Applicable for NIR fluorescent probes and semiconductor material analysis.

     

    2. Power stability (≤0.5%)


    Impact on Absorption Spectroscopy

     Transmittance (T = I/I₀)

     

    Impact on Fluorescence Spectroscopy:

    Directly affects the measurement repeatability of fluorescence intensity.

    High stability is essential for accurate fluorescence quantum yield (Φ) calculations. 

     

     

    3. Maximum Radiant Power (≥50 W)


     Advantages of the High Power:

    Increases the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), particularly beneficial for samples with weak absorption or fluorescence.

    Reduces spectral acquisition time, making it suitable for applications requiring short measurement response times.

    Supports long-path sample cells or the measurement of high-concentration samples.

     

    4. Control Flexibility


    Analog Voltage Control (0-10 V):

    Linear power adjustment, facilitating quantitative experimental design.

    Compatible with integration into platforms such as LabVIEW and MATLAB.

    PWM Control (0/10 V):

    Supports synchronized output triggering with peripheral devices.

    Controls output power by adjusting the duty cycle.

     

     

    III. Best Operating Practices


    1. Light Source Warm-up and Stabilization

    Warm-up Time: ≥30 minutes

    Stability Verification: Monitor reference detector signal; ensure fluctuation ≤0.5%

    Environmental Requirements: Avoid drafts, vibrations, and temperature fluctuations


    2. System Calibration Procedure
    1. Dark Background Calibration: Turn off the light source and record the detector background.
    2. Reference Spectrum Calibration: Use a standard sample or a blank sample.
    3. Wavelength Calibration: Use a standard mercury lamp.
    4. Intensity Calibration: Use a standard light source.


    3. Data Quality Assessment Index

    Absorption Spectroscopy:

    Absorbance Accuracy

    Absorbance Detection Limit

    Characteristic Peak Reproducibility

    Fluorescence Spectroscopy:

    Characteristic Peak Reproducibility

    Fluorescence Signal-to-Noise Ratio

     

     

    IV. Troubleshooting and Maintenance

     

    common issues

     

    Possible cause

     

    Solution

    Reference Spectrum Drift

    Unstable light source power

    Check power supply stability; Extend warm-up time.

    Decreased Signal-to-Noise Ratio

    Lamp aging or contamination

    Replace lamp; Clean optical windows.

    Weak Signal at Specific Wavelength

    Low fiber coupling efficiency

    Re-align fiber; Inspect connectors.

     

     

     

    V. Summary of Key Selection Criteria for Backlight Sources

    Spectral Match: The source's spectral range must cover the characteristic absorption/emission bands of the sample.

    Stability: Power fluctuations directly affect the accuracy of quantitative analysis.

    Power Adjustability: Adapts to different sample concentrations and sensitivity requirements.

    Control Interface: Supports synchronization and automation with spectral systems.

    Lifetime: Lamp longevity impacts long-term experimental costs.

    System Compatibility: Flexibility in mechanical interfaces and optical path configuration.

     

    BIM-6208, with its broad spectrum, high stability, and flexible control, serves as an ideal backlight source for absorption/fluorescence spectral analysis. It is particularly well-suited for scientific research and industrial applications that require long-term stable measurements or complex experimental designs. 

    bim-6208-tungsten-light-source-brolight.png

    Advantages

    Optimized Luminous Flux Efficiency

    Flexible Output Configurations

    Precise Power Adjustment

    Simplified Maintenance and Operation

    The light source is particularly suitable for demanding applications such as spectral analysis, optical inspection, and precision measurement systems requiring stable broadband radiation.

     

    Features

    Maximum Radiant Power > 50W

    Optical Power Stability up to 0.5%

    Power Remotely Controllable via External Signal

    Supports Fiber Coupling and Free-Space Output

    Easy Lamp Replacement and Maintenance

     

    Application:

    Photochemical Experiments

    Photoelectric Device Characterization Testing

    Solar Cell Research

    Biological Illumination and Catalysis

    Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Testing

     

    Specifications:

    Item

    Parameters

    Spectrum range

    300~2500nm

    Bulb Power

    150 W

    Maximum power

    ≥50W

    External Remote Control

    analog signal control 1V~10V

    PWM signal control 0V/10V(L/H)

    Power Stability

    ≤0.5%

    Average Lifespan

    500hours

    Operation Voltage

    200~240VAC

    Overall Dimensions

    275×115×170 mm

     


    References

    CE
    ISO 9001
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