Email Us
Mercury Light Source

Mercury Light Sources & Lamps for Wavelength Calibration

Mercury (Hg) light sources are gas discharge lamps renowned for their high-intensity, discrete spectral lines, making them ideal for applications requiring intense illumination from the deep UV to the visible light regions. Unlike continuous sources, mercury light sources emit bright peaks at specific wavelengths (e.g., 254 nm, 365 nm), which is crucial for techniques like fluorescence microscopy, UV curing, and calibration of spectrophotometers. Mercury light sources' ability to provide powerful, monochromatic-like light without filters offers significant advantages in efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio. While limited for broad-spectrum analysis, mercury light sources' unmatched intensity at key spectral lines ensures they remain indispensable in specialized scientific and industrial fields.
Contact Us

Mercury Light Source List

Brolight offers mercury light source solutions for different optical measurement requirements, including compact wavelength calibration sources and low pressure mercury lamp systems. Depending on the application, users can select a light source based on wavelength range, characteristic spectral lines, optical interface, lamp power, and instrument compatibility.

Which Mercury Light Source Should You Choose?

Selecting the right mercury light source depends primarily on the wavelength range and calibration task.

ModelLight Source TypeWavelength / Spectral LinesPowerRecommended Application
BIM-6212Mercury lamp253–912 nm calibration range3 WUV-Vis-NIR wavelength calibration
BIM-6250Low-pressure mercury lamp404.7, 435.8, 546.1, 577.0, 579.0 nm20 WCalibration and optical resolution testing

For broad-range spectrometer calibration, BIM-6212 is generally the more suitable option. For applications requiring several clearly separated visible mercury emission lines, BIM-6250 provides convenient reference peaks for calibration and resolution verification.

Mercury Lamp Spectrum: UV and Visible Emission Characteristics

A mercury lamp UV spectrum is characterized by distinct atomic emission lines rather than the smooth continuous output commonly associated with broadband light sources.


When electrical energy excites mercury atoms inside the lamp, electrons transition between atomic energy levels and emit radiation at specific wavelengths. These characteristic lines can occur in ultraviolet and visible regions, making mercury lamps valuable references for spectrometers and other wavelength-sensitive optical instruments.


For calibration applications, the advantage is not simply high light intensity. More importantly, the instrument can identify known mercury spectral peaks and compare their measured positions with the expected wavelengths.


This allows users to evaluate wavelength accuracy, instrument drift, and, in suitable configurations, spectral resolution.


For optical systems requiring broadband continuous illumination instead of discrete reference lines, a xenon light source may be more appropriate.


Mercury Lamp Spectrum: UV and Visible Emission Characteristics

The Applications of Mercury Light source

Wavelength Calibration

Mercury emission lines provide known wavelength references that can be used to verify the wavelength accuracy of spectrometers, monochromators, and other optical measurement systems. A calibration measurement compares the detected spectral peak position with the known reference wavelength. Any measurable deviation can then be evaluated as part of instrument calibration or maintenance.

01 /4

Spectrometer Calibration

Mercury lamps are commonly paired with optical spectrometers when wavelength accuracy needs to be checked. For example, a CCD spectrometer can detect characteristic mercury peaks and use them as references for checking whether the instrument's wavelength axis remains correctly calibrated.

02 /4

Optical Resolution Verification

Closely spaced mercury spectral lines can also help evaluate whether an optical instrument can distinguish between adjacent wavelength peaks. The 577.0 nm and 579.0 nm lines available from BIM-6250 can be useful for this type of optical resolution assessment when the measurement system and configuration are suitable.

03 /4

Laboratory and Educational Experiments

Because the spectral lines of mercury are clearly defined, mercury light sources are also useful for demonstrations involving atomic emission spectra, wavelength measurement, spectroscopy, and optical instrument principles.

04 /4

How to Choose a Mercury Lamp

When selecting a mercury lamp for an optical system, consider the following factors.

1. Required Wavelength Range


Start by identifying which spectral region your instrument needs to measure or calibrate.


A broad calibration requirement may favor a source such as BIM-6212, while a measurement requiring several distinct visible mercury lines may be better suited to BIM-6250.


2. Spectral Line Requirements


Not every calibration task requires the same mercury wavelengths.


Check whether the available characteristic peaks correspond to the operating wavelength range of your spectrometer, detector, monochromator, or other optical instrument.


3. Lamp Pressure and Spectrum


Low-pressure mercury lamps generally provide more distinct characteristic lines, while higher-pressure lamps may provide stronger and more complex spectral output.


The appropriate option therefore depends on whether your priority is wavelength referencing, illumination intensity, or another optical requirement.


4. Optical Interface and System Compatibility


Consider how the light source will be coupled into the measurement system.


Fiber coupling, free-space optical output, detector sensitivity, numerical aperture, and instrument geometry can all affect the amount of usable light reaching the detector.


5. Mercury Lamp Power Supply


The mercury lamp power supply must match the electrical requirements of the selected light source.


For example, BIM-6212 uses a 12 VDC / 1 A adapter, while BIM-6250 operates from a 220 VAC power supply. Always confirm the electrical configuration before integrating the source into an optical measurement setup.


6. Calibration Purpose


For routine wavelength accuracy checks, broad-range calibration, or optical resolution verification, the best mercury light source may differ.


If you are unsure which configuration fits your instrument, provide Brolight with the wavelength range, spectrometer model, optical interface, and intended measurement task for product selection support.


Mercury Light Source FAQs

What is a mercury light source?

A mercury light source is a gas-discharge light source in which electrically excited mercury atoms emit characteristic spectral lines at defined wavelengths. These discrete emission lines make mercury lamps especially useful for spectroscopy, wavelength calibration, and optical testing.


What is the wavelength of mercury light?

Why are mercury lamps used for wavelength calibration?

What is the difference between a low-pressure and high-pressure mercury lamp?

What does a mercury lamp spectrum look like?

What power supply does a mercury lamp require?

Contact Us
Brolight provides high-precision photonics instruments, ideal for both research and educational applications. Contact us today to request detailed product information and discover how our solutions can support your projects and create new opportunities.
Hangzhou Brolight Technology Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou Brolight Technology Co., Ltd.
CE
ISO 9001
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic and personalize content. By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Privacy Policy
Reject Accept